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What is the title of Chapter 9 in the text? a process by which identical offspring are produced by a single parent; methods include the cuttings of leaves ans stems, and plant tissue culture, etc. biomanufacturing. Recommendation Yes Comments: These materials include a wide array of laboratory work that allows the students to become competent with the skills necessary to succeed at an entry level position in the industrial biotechnology field. application of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and sociology to solving legal problems including crime scene analysis, accident analysis, child support cases, and paternity, an instrument that measures the amount or type of light emitted, a process by which cells are sorted by an instrument, a cytometer, that recognizes fluorescent antibodies attached to surface proteins on certain cells, a process by which, in an oxygen-deprived environment, a cell converts sugar into lactic acid or ethanol to create energy, the federal agency that regulates the use and production of food, feed, food additives, veterinary drugs, human drugs, and medical devices, fast-performance liquid chromatography (FPLC), a type of column chromatography where pumps push buffer and sample through the resin beads at a high rate; used mainly for isolating proteins (purification), phase in PCR during which a complementary DNA strand is synthesized, the growth rate that bacteria maintain when they double in population size every cell cycle, sections or pieces of a plant that are grown in or on sterile plant tissue culture media, the region of a gene that directly codes for a protein; it is the region of the gene that is expressed, a cell that contains membrane-bound organelles, a plant hormone that regulates fruit ripening and leaf development, a DNA stain that glows orange when it is mixed with DNA and exposed to UV light, the study of moral standards and how they affect conduct, a rod-shaped bacterium native to the intestines of mammals; commonly used in genetics research and by biotechnology companies for the development of products, a buffer used in column chromatography to set the charges on the beads or to wash the column, the specific region on a molecule that an antibody bind to, the federal agency that enforces environmental laws including the use and production of microogranisms, herbicides, pesticides, and genetically modified microorganisms, a protein that function to speed up chemical reactions, a field of biotechnology whose applications include monitoring and correcting the health of populations, communities and ecyosystems, a section of DNA that increases the expression of a gene, enzymes that cut DNA or RNA at specific sites; restriction enzymes are endonucleases that cut DNA, a plant or animal in its initial stage of development, the buffer used to detach a protein or nucleic acid from chromatography resin; generally contains either a high salt concentration or has a high or low pH, when a protein or nucleic acid is released from column chromatography resin, enzyme linked immunospecific assay (ELISA), a technique that measures the amount of protein or antibody in a solution, the ability to yield a desired result or demonstrate that a product does what it claims to do, the cell's source of thymine (T) for DNA molecules, a reducing agent that helps to stabilize DNA polymerase in DNA synthensis, PCR, and DNA sequencing reactions, the process of identifying molecules to treat a disease, chemical that alters the effects of proteins or other molecules associated with a disease-causing mechanism, a type of experiment, often used in clinical trials, in which both the experimenters and test subjects do not know which treatment the subjects receive, referring to how an allele for a gene is more strongly expressed than an alternative form (allele)) of the gene, reactants used as the sources of A, C, G and Ts for a new strand of DNA, an instrument that produces short sections of DNA, up to a few hundred base pairs in length, pertaining to all the techniques that lead to determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA fragment, process by which DNA molecules are duplicated, enzyme that, during DNA replication, creates a new strand of DNA nucleotides complementary to a template strand, an enzyme that binds together disconnected strands of a DNA molecule, an experimental technique that is commonly used to identify individuals by distinguishing their unique DNA code, a double stranded helical molecule that stores genetic information for the production of all of an organisms's proteins, a polymer that consists of two sugar molecules, having two sets (2N) of homologous (matching) chromosomes, the process in which solvent is added to make a solution less concentrated, a breeding experiment in which the inheritance of two traits is studied at the same time, the development of a cell toward a more defined or specialized function, a sequencing method that uses ddNTP and dNTPs in a predictable way to produce synthesis fragments of varying length; also called the Sanger Method, nucleotides that have an oxygen removed from carbon number 3, process in which a sample is placed in a membrane with pores of a specific diameter, and molecules, smaller in size than the pores move into and out of the membrane until they are at the same concentration on each side of the membrane; used for buffer exchange and as a purification technique, a filtering process by which some molecules in a sample move out of a solution as it passes through a membrane, a disorder affecting the uptake of sugar by cells, due to inadequate insulin production or ineffective use of insluin, the cell's source of guanine (G) for DNA molecules, a special lamp used for UV spectrophotometers that produces light in the UV part of the spectrum (200-350 nm), the 5 carbon sugar found in DNA molecules, the process in which proteins lose their conformation or 3D shape, a value used in Chi Square analysis that represents that number of independent observations (phenotypic groups) minus one, the cell's source of cytosine (C) for DNA molecules, the cell's source of adenine (A) for DNA molecules, a protein network in the cytoplasm that gives the cell structural support, a gel-like liquid of thousands of molecules suspended in water, outside the nucleus, a class of hormones that regulates plant cell division, a genetic disorder that clogs the respiratory and digestive systems with mucas, a technique developed in the late 1990s that allowed researchers to run synthesis reactions over and over on samples, increasing the amount of sequencing product and the speed of getting results, pieces of stems, leaves or roots for use in asexual plant propagation, instrument that uses UV light to irreversibly bind DNA or RNA to membrane or paper, pollication between plant of differing phenotypes or varieties, a dye that stains proteins blue and allows them to be visualized, a number (fraction) where the numerator and denominator are equal to the same amount; commonly used to convert from one unit to another, experimental trial added to an experiment to ensure that the experiment was run properly, a test designed to show the amount of molecule present in a solution, the amount of a substance as a proportion of another substance; usually how much mass in some amount of volume, the synthesis of larger organic molecules form smaller ones, a separation technique in which a sample is passed through a column packed with a resin (beads); the resin beads are selected based on their ability to separate molecules based on size, shape, charge, or chemical nature, an atom or molecule that an enzyme requires to function, a set of three nucleotides on a strand of mRNA that codes for a particular amino acid in a protein chain, a method of asexual reproduction that produces identical organisms, cells or organisms that are genetically identical to one another, a strict series of tests that evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment in humans, process of splitting the polypeptide into two or more strands, long strands of DNA intertwined with protein molecules, the medium used in chromatography (paper, resin, etc); also a name for the resulting data graphed out to show quantities of different molecules over time or wavelengths, the specialized organelle in plants responsible for photosynthesis, green-pigmented molecules found in plant cells; used for photosynthesis, a statistical measure of how well a dataset supports the hypothesis or the expected results of an experiment, an animal cell line commonly used in biotechnology studies, abbreviation for current good manufacturing practices, a specialized organelle surrounding the cells of plants, bacteria, and some fungi; gives support around the outer boundary of the cell, a structural polysaccharide that is found in plant cell walls, an enzyme that weakens plant cell walls by degrading cellulose, the process by which cells break down glucose to create other energy molecules, the smallest unit of life that makes up all living organisms, national research center for developing and applying disease prevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion and education activities to improve public health, referring to human white blood cells, which contain the cell surface recognition protein CD4, a form of ion-exchange chromatography in which positively charged ions are removed by negatively charged resin, one of the fours classes of macromolecules; organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio, a mass of undifferentiated plant cells developed during plant tissue culture, solutions, each of a specific pH, used to calibrate a pH meter, a solution that acts to resist a change in pH when the hydrogen ion concentration is changed, the process of propagating plants or animals through sexual reproduction of specific parents, a membrane that has proteins, DNA or RNA bound to it, Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST), a program that allows researchers to compare biological squences, the use of biological agents to attack humans, plants, or animals, the study and manipulation of living things or their component molecules, cells, tissues, or organs, the use of bacteria or other organisms to restore environmental conditions, industry focusing on the production of proteins and other products created by biotechnology, the use of computers and databases to analyze and relate large amount of biological data, the study of decision-making as it applies to moral decisions that have to be made because of advances in biology, medicine and technology, relating to all the methods used to protect a population from exposure to biological agents, a special type of microarray that holds thousands of samples on a chip the size of a postage stamp, the study of the chemical reactions occurring in living things, a gene that produces an enzyme that converts the carbohydrate X-gal into a blue product, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of lactose into monosaccharides, specialized cells of the immune system that are used to generate and release antibodies, two nitrogenous bases that are connected by a hydrogen bond; for example an A bonded to a T or G to C, the bacterium from which the Bt gene was originally isolated; the Bt gene codes form the production of a compound that is toxic to insects, the statistical measure of the central tendency, that is calculated by dividing the sum of the values collected by the number of values being considered, a plant hormone produced primarily in shoot tips that regulates cell elongation and leaf development, the image on an x-ray film that results from exposure to radioactive material, an instrument that creates high temperature and high pressure to sterilize equipment and media. softback. 1st Edition. Getting to Know the Biotechnology: Science for the New Millennium Textbook Answers 1) Look at the Table of Contents of both the text and the lab manual. G-Biosciences is an ISO 9001:2015 certified and cGMP compliant life sciences laboratory that is experienced in academic and industrial research and manufacturing. 68 terms. by Wei-Shou Hu (Author) 4.5 out of 5 stars. a. Introduction to Biotechnology A Georgia Teachers Resource Manual. Certain well- liked issues that distribute on our catalog are popular books, solution key, test test questions and answer, information example, practice manual, test sample, consumer guidebook, owners guide, assistance instruction, repair guidebook, and so on. Biology Ecosystems And Communities Assessment Answer Key Biotechnology By Bd Singh Biology Pearson Education Workbook B Answers Biology In Focus Preliminary Biology Multiple Choice Questions STUDY. Biotechnology Science for the New Millennium View larger image. of a print copy a brand new groundbreaking textbook that illustrates how biotechnology has radically changed the way we think about health care biotechnology is delivering not only new products to diagnose prevent and treat human disease but entirely new approaches, abebooks com biotechnology science for the new millennium 9780763822828 by ellyn Short Answer Questions: Theory Assessment: 3,4,5: 30.0: . Read ePub » Biotechnology: Science for the New Millennium: Text with Encore CD, Lab Manual, and Lab Notebook [PDF] Click the web link below to download "Biotechnology: Science for the New Millennium: Text with Encore CD, Lab Manual, and Lab Notebook" document.. anything that can vary in the experiment . Found inside – Page 268Is the rendering of science as property merely the application of successful organisational methods to a new realm of contemporary technology, ... Condition: New. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want. Found inside – Page 11X A 2011 food policy report by the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative titled African Agricultural R&D in the New Millennium ... anything that can vary in an experiment; the independent one is tested in an experiment to see effects on the dependent one. Click
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Zoominars. Four key themes were addressed: the critical role of materials in advancing technology and enhancing the nation's economy, security, and health, industrial and societal needs that will require materials development in the new millennium. Found inside – Page 504Mr Goswamy suggested to select 25 key R & D institutions in India with a ... is R & D in biotechnology which is a ' big promise ' for the next millennium . Despite a dramatic decrease in incidence . It exists in a world where … Read more. Found insideChallenges and Solutions M. Parthiban, M. R. Srikrishnan, P. Kandhavadivu ... With the merge of interface between polymer science and biotechnology, ... Miss! Found inside – Page 60We have completed and launched one of the New Millennium missions ( E0–1 ... the critical technologies that enable key measurements , improve measurement ... Biotechnology science for the new millennium has been used in the san mateo biotechnology career pathway smbcp courses for 3 decades started in smbcp instructs approximately high school students per year coming from 10 different high schools, biotechnology science for the new millennium second edition is a complete program that. buffer in PCR that is used to maintain the pH of the synthesis reaction, a type of plasmid that contains a gene for antibiotic resistance, the structure of a protein resulting from the association of two or more polypeptide chains, a department in a company that monitors the quality of a product and all the instruments and reagents associated with it, a department that deals with quality objectives and how they are met and reported internally and externally, a nitrogenous base composed of a single carbon ring; a component of DNA nucleotides, a nitrogenous base composed of a double carbon ring; a component of DNA nucleotides, the process of eliminating impurities from a sample, scientific research whose main purpose is to enrich the scientific knowledge base, a chart that shows the possible gene combinations that could result when crossing specific genotypes, a cell in which the cell wall has been degraded and is surrounded by only a membrane, an organism belonging to the Kingdom Protista, which includes protozoans, slime molds, and certain algae, the study of how, when and where proteins are used in cells, the generation of new proteins from amino acid subunits; in the cell it includes transcription and translations, one of the four classes of macromolecules; folded functional polypeptides that conduct various functions within and around a cell, a technique that uses x-ray wave diffraction patterns to visualize the positions of atoms in a polypeptide to reveal its 3D structure, a fusion of technologies, where protein samples bound on the glass slide (chip) are assessed using antibodies or other recognition material, proteins whose function is to break down other proteins, the region at the beginning of a gene where RNA polymerase binds; the promoter "promotes" the recruitment of RNA polymerase and other factors required for transcription, a cell that lacks membrane-bound organelles, a DNA or RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA sequence being investigated, often bound to some kind of "reporter" molecule, used when looking for a gene or nucleic acid sequence; a fluorescently labeled DNA or RNA sequence that is used for gene ID, process by which a primer sequence is proposed and constructed, phase in PCR during which a primer sequence binds to a template strand, a short piece of DNA or RNA (15-35 bp) that is complementary to a section of template strand and acts as an attachment and starting point for the synthesis strand during DNA replication, the order and type of amino acids found in a polypeptide chain, a column chromatography apparatus that uses pressure to force a sample through the resin bed, the process of extracting plasmids from cells, experiment designed to determine the relative strength of a drug for the purpose of determining proper dosage, an instrument that is generally used to pipet small volumes of viscous (thick) fluids, a group of data that will give predictable positive results, a long polymer composed of many simple sugar monomers (like glucose), a strand of amino acids connected to each other through peptide bonds, a technique that involves copying short pieces of DNA and then making millions of copies in a short time, a larger molecule made up of many repeating subunits, traits that result from the expression of several different genes, a polymer used as a gel material in vertical electrophoresis; used to separate smaller molecules, like proteins and very small pieces of DNA, the transfer of pollen (male gametes) to the pistil (the female part of the flower), the chemical characteristic of containing both a positive and negative charge on opposite sides of a molecule, tiny, circular piece of DNA, usually from bacteria; often used in recombinant DNA technologies, a specialized organelle of the cell that regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell, the process of growing small pieces of plants into small plantlets in or on sterile plant tissue culture media with all required nutrients and hormones to promote growth and cell differentiation, signaling molecules that, in certain concentrations, regulate growth and development, often by altering the expression of genes that trigger certain cell specialization and organ formation, a human pharmaceutical produced in plants; also called plant-made pharmaceutical, an inactive substance that is often used as a negative control in clinical trials, an instrument usually used to measure volumes between 0.1 mL and 50 mL, molecules that are colored due to the reflection of light of specific wavelengths, a segment that acts like a hormone to control flowering, the process and functions of living things, a piece of paper that has one or more chemical indicators on it that changes colors depending on the amount of H+ ions in a solution, a process by which plants or algae use light energy to make chemical energy, a class of lipids that are primarily found in membranes of cells, a bond that is responsible for the polymerizations of nucleic acids by linking sugars and phosphates of adjacent nucleotides, an instrument that uses an electrode to measure the concentration of H+ ions, the characteristics observed from the expression of the genes or genotypes, experiment designed to show how a drug is metabolized (processed) in the body, a branch of biotech that involves utilizing the genetic and protein codes to design or improve medications, experiment designed to show the biochemical effect of a drug on the body, relating to drugs developed for medical use, the manner in which a spectrophotometer reports the amount of light that passes through a sample, a proportion of something out of 100 parts, expressed as a whole number, an enzyme found in the ribosome that builds polypeptide chains by connecting amino acids into long chains through peptide bonds, an instrument that is used to make peptides, up to a maximum of a few dozen amino acids in length, short amino acid chains that are not folded into a functional protein, an enzyme found in gastric juice, that work to break down food in the stomach, an enzyme that weakens plant cell walls by degrading pectin, the process of securing a patent or the legal rights to an idea or technology, making large numbers of batches of similar compounds at the same time, a form of chromatography that uses filter paper as the solid phase, and allows molecules to separate based on size or solubility in a solvent, an organ that secreted digestive fluids, as well as insulin, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), a process in which proteins and small DNA molecules are separated by electrophoresis on a vertical gal made out of a synthetic polymer, the synthesis of drug molecules in a laboratory from simpler, pre-existing molecules, molecules that contain carbon and are only produced by living things, specialized microscopic factories, each with a specific job in the cell, tissue that acts together to form a specific function in an organism, the temperature at which an enzyme achieves maximum activity, the pH at which an enzyme achieves maximum activity, process of analyzing all the variables to find the ideal conditions for a reaction or process, a section of prokaryotic DNA consisting of one or more genes and their controlling elements, a region on the operon that can either turn on or off expression of a set of genes depending on the binding of a regulatory molecule, a form of column chromatography that operates by gravity flow, segments of nucleic acid that are 50 nucleotides or less in length, a hypothesis that assumes there is no difference between the observed and expected results, a membrane-bound organelle that encloses the cell's DNA, a cless of macromolecules that directs the sythesis of all other cellular molecules; often referred to as "information-carrying molecules", a gene that codes for the production of the enzyme which gives a cell resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin, a process in which RNA fragments on a gel are transferred to a positively charged membrane to be probed by labeled cDNA, a measurement of concentration generally used for acids and bases that is expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution; represents the amount of ionization of an acid or base, a technique that measures the spin on nuclei (protons) of isotopes in a magnetic field to study the physical, chemical and biological properties of proteins including their structure in aqueous solutions, an important component of nucleic acids composed of one or two nitrogen containing rings; forms the critical h-bonds between opposing strands of a double helix, abbreviation for National Institutes of Health, the federal agency that funds and c onducts biomedical research, a group of data lacking what is being tested so as to give expected negative results, pertaining to all technologies that operate on a nanometer scale, the standard unit used to measure wavelengths of light, a type of pipet that holds many tips from one plunger; allows several samples to be measured at the same time, a conviction or justifiable position, having to do with whether something is considered right or wrong, the monomer unit that cells use to build polysaccharides; also known as simple or single sugar, the repeating units that make up polymers, a breeding experiment in which the inheritance of only one trait is studied, a type of antibody that is directed against a single epitope, the sum of all of the atomic weights of the atoms in a given molecule, the study of molecules that are found in cells, the mass, in grams of 6 x 10^23 atoms or molecules of a given substance; one mole is equivalent to the molecular weight of a given substance, reported in grams, a measure of the concentration that represents the number of moles of a solute in a liter of solution, cell division; in mitosis the chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next, membrane-bound organelles that are responsible for generating cellular enerby, a small DNA preparation yielding approximately 20 micrograms/500 microliters of plasmid DNA, abbreviated mL; a unit of measure for volume, a DNA preparation yielding approximately 800 micrograms/mL of plasmid DNA, small pieces of RNA that are known to interrupt posttranscriptional RNA function by binding to mRNA as soon as it is made, an instrument used to measure very tiny volumes, usually less than one milliliter, abbreviated uL; a unit of measure for volume, synonym for microorganisms; living things too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope, including bacteria, most algae and many fungi, instrument that assesses the amount of fluorescence in a well of a microarray, a small glass slide or silicon chip with thousands of samples on it that can be used to assess the presence of a DNA sequence related to the expression of certain proteins, a chart that shows how one unit of measure relates to another, a staining dye indicator that interacts with nucleic acid molecules and proteins, turning them to a very dark blue color, a class of RNA molecules responsible for transferring genetic information from the chromosomes to ribosomes where proteins are made, regions of a plant where cell division occurs, generally found in the growing tips of plants, tissue found in shoot buds, leaf buds, and root tips that is actively dividing and responsible for growth, specialized type of B-cell that remains in the body for long periods of time with the ability to make antibodies to a specific antigent, a special kind of cell division that results in four gametes from a single diploid cell, a suspension or gel that provides the nutrients (salts, sugars, growth factor) and the environment needed for cells to survive, something that prevents or treats disease or alleviates the symptoms of disease, all areas of research, development, and manufacturing of items that prevent or treat disease or alleviate the symptoms of disease, the process of combining and sterilizing ingredients (salts, sugars, growth factors, pH indicators) of a particular medium, a DNA preparation yielding approximately 1 mg/mL or more of plasmid DNA, an instrument that is used to determine the molecular weight of a compound, amount of matter (atoms or molecules) an object contains, the study and manipulation of marine organisms, their component molecules, cells, tissues or organs, an enzyme that degrades bacterial cell walls by decomposing the carbohydrate peptidoglycan, a membrane-bound organelle than is responsible for the breakdown of cellular waste, a model used to describe how enzymes function, in which the enzyme and substance make an exact molecular fit at the active site, triggering catalysis, the initial sample loaded onto a column before it is separated via chromatography, abbreviated "L", a unit of measure for volume, one of the four classes of macromolecules; includes fats, waxes, steroids and oils, a collection of compounds, such as DNA molecules, RNA molecules and proteins, the manufacturing of large volumes of a product, the wavelength that gives the highest absorbance value for a sample, the initial period of growth for cells in culture after inoculation, a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose; also called milk sugar, a process by which certain bacteria cells convert glucose to lactic acid under anaerobic (low or no oxygen) conditions, process of comparing an individual's chromosomes with a normal, standard one to check for abnormalities, scientific periodicals or magazines in which scientists publish their experimental work, findings, or conclusions, a separation technique that separates molecules based on their overall charge at a given pH, referring to an experiment conducted in a living organism or a cell; literally, "in living", the region on a gene that is transcribed into an mRNA molecule but not expressed in a protein, Investigational New Drug (IND) application, an application, filed with the FDA for the purpose of testing and marketing a product, that describes the structure,specific function, manufacturing process, purification process, preclinical (animal) testing, formulation, and specific application of a proposed pharmaceutical, a protein that facilitates the uptake of sugar into cells from blood, protection against any foreign disease-causing agent, an educated guess to answer a scientific question; should be testable, column chromatography that separates molecules based on their hydrophobicity, a type of weak bond that involves the sandwiching of a hydrogen atoms between two fluorine, nitrogen, or oxygen atoms; especially important in the structure of nucleic and proteins, a model used to describe how enzymes function, in which a substrate squeezes into an active site and induces the enzyme's activity, the breeding of closely related organisms, any synthesis that is done wholly or partly outside of a living organism literally in glass, the practice of growing plants in a soil-less, water-based medium, a hydrogen atom which has lost an electron (H+), a molecule that acts to regulate cellular functions, having two of the same alleles for the dominant version of the gene (ie, HH, or RR), a collaborative international effort to sequence and map all the DNA on the 23 human chromosomes; completed in 2000, a hybrid cell used to generate monoclonal antibodies that results from the fusion of immortal tumor cells with specific antibody-producing white blood cells (B-cells), the binding of complementary nucleic acids, the practice of growing plants for ornamental purposes, having two of the same alleles for the recissive version of the gene (hh or rr), having two identical forms or alleles of a particular gene (hh or RR), two matching chromosomes having the same genes in the same order, nuclear proteins that bind to chromosomal DNA and condense it into highly packed coils (like a telephone cord), the process of examining hundreds or thousands of samples for a particular activity, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), a type of column chromatography that uses metal columns that can withstand high pressures; used mainly for identification or quantification of a molecule, having two different forms or alleles of a particular gene (Hh or Rr), products developed from plants that exhibit or are thought to exhibit some medicinal property, plants that do not add woody tissues; most herbaceous plants have a short generation time of less than one year from seed to flower, enzyme that functions to unwind and unzip complementary DNA strands during in vivo DNA replication, a gene that codes for an enzyme called beta-glucuronidase, an enzyme that breaks down the carbohydrate, X-Gluc, into a blue product, a protein found in certain species of jellyfish that glows green when excited by certain wavelengths of light (fluorescence), column chromatography that uses gravity to force a sample through the resin bed, a plastic or glass tube with marks equally spaced to show volumes; measurements are made at the bottom of the meniscus, the lowest part of the concave surface of the liquid in the cylinder, descriptive of molecules to which sugar groups have been added, a protein which has had sugar groups added to it, a 6 carbon sugar that is produced during photosynthesis; usual form of carbohydrate used by animals, including humans, a plant hormone that regulates seed germination, leaf bud germination, stem elongation and leaf development; also known as gibberellic acid, the initial growth phase of a plant; also called sprouting, the genetic makeup of an organism; the particular form of a gene present for a specific trait, the study of all the genes and DNA code of an organism, one entire set of an organisms's genetic material (from a single cell), the study of genes and how they are inherited and expressed, an organism produced by genetic engineering that contains DNA from another organism and produces new proteins encoded on the acquired DNA, the process of treating a disease or disorder by replacing a dysfunctional gene with a functional one, a section of DNA on a chromosome that contains the genetic code of a protein, a type of column chromatography that separates proteins based on their size using size exclusion beads; also called size-exclusion chromatography, a process that uses electricity to separate charged molecules, such as DNA fragments, RNA and proteins on a gel slab, a 6 carbon sugar found in high concentration in fruits; also called fruit sugar, the membrane at the base of a chromatographic column that holds the resin in place, a sample collected as buffer flows over resin beads of a column.
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