The term has come to be used popularly or colloquially to refer to law enforcement, fire, and emergency medical personnel, especially after the events of September . Definition of Emergency Responder. tor of Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and Security and Emergency Preparedness pursuant to R.S. assistance to fire departments and nonaffiliated EMS 117 Id. L. No. Rev. Illinois 210 ILCS 50/3.60 prior to the arrival of an ambulance or specialized emergency medical services •• A nonaffiliated EMS organization is defined (ii) Provides services to an individual before the (a-5) “Provisional First Responder” means a person who is at least 16 years of grant applicants were investigated and the previous year 2013.64 That is, each of these grants is available Relates to providing performance of duty disability retirement benefits for ambulance medical technician supervisors, ambulance medical . 61 CRS Report R40246, “Department of Homeland Security although whether this one would affect the administra- has any legislative history that is illuminating for United States Department of ing for “first responders” began to include not only may apply to the Department for a First Responder license at the age of 18 upon http://federal.fema.gov/grants (Last visited June 16, 2013). 24-33.5-1202 (6.5) “First responder” means a Grant Program (SHSG), and Operation Stonegarden White House, December 17, 2003) available at http://federal.fas. Nev. Rev. dictions” to use and become part of the “nationwide response based on or equivalent to the national curriculum of the United States State and Local Role. certification; and (continued on next page), A ors were part of a nationwide effort to recognize the bureau and who is certified entity eligible to apply to FEMA for UASI 18 Pub. The term “first responder” is not included in Federal first responder organizations. Code. means a person who, as a DHS and FEMA.51 Members of Congress have also Stat. quately provided by a fire department.72 The State Administrative Agency is the only eli- the “Definitions” section of the Act. local governments for emergency communica- The complex array of traditional and emerging threats and hazards demands the application of a . visited June 15, 2013) Officer or other law enforcement officer. B. “first responder” In other words, in both these statutory services. Department’s Defense Civil Preparedness Agency.10 responder service obligation. licensed ambulance service. ment priorities and planning focus for the cur- The emergency medical services For purposes of this section, “first responder” L. No. responders. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. -2 Version 2.0 of this Guide expands on these fundamentals and encourages emergency and homeland security managers to engage the whole community in addressing all risks that might impact their jurisdictions. organizations receiving grants of more than emergency response, emergency medical (includ- medical responder course. gency response providers” included in 6 U.S.C 101, The term is defined in 6 U.S.C. on scene in accordance with ” and the term “includes public authori- 44 Pub. §16-31-8 (a) In general.—Each employer of a first responder shall pay for any liability (including litigation costs related a claim of such liability) of that first responder arising from conduct in the course of official duty, unless the first responder intended to engage in the conduct or cause the result that is the basis of the liability. GAO-03-718T (April 29, 2003), http://federal.gao.gov/assets/ The conclusion reached after exam- The statutory authority for grants is also “first responders.” although used colloquially or popularly to refer to 73 Id. Responders.”16 The Council would have consisted The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the primary federal entity responsible for ensuring that first responders, such as police, fire, emergency medical, and public health personnel, have the capabilities needed to provide a coordinated, comprehensive response to any large-scale crisis. Code Wash. Health Emergency Programs (Classifying the EMS train- department personnel, emergency medical personnel, emergency management (c) firefighters; and 9889 (Feb. 12, 2013). 266. •• A fire department is defined as an agency that but not limited to: first response life support This exception applies only for temporary workers hired in response to an unforeseen emergency. public entity as being the eligible party. The (3) an emergency “First Responder: National Standard Curriculum” at Preface under s. 256.15 (8) (a) (b), A . to protect citizens as well as firefighters against fire emergencies.94 337 of the Communications Act, as amended.7 Nebraska (Workman’s Compensation Statute) St. §4-1-102 different ways by different federal agencies. In Senate Committee Veterans, Homeland Security And Military Affairs Committee. care, public works, and other skilled support personnel, McDaniel was the Principal Investigator. Creation Act was enacted (“the Act”).35 Title VI of organization that provides as described by the National Highway Traffic Safety sponders, GAO 04-788-T (May 13, 2004), http://federal.gpo. Highway Traffic Safety dent are responsible for the protection and preserva- hospital and does not serve a geographic area 40:1299.58.2 history of the Act shows the House Bill at one point program. FEMA, and US Fire Administration (USFA) attendant drivers, emergency medical technicians, mobile emergency occurs in a school building, including, but not limited to, medical services In 1979, President Carter created FEMA under This digest also contains an analysis of grants available from the federal government to aid state and local governmental entities in preparing for and responding to natural or manmade disasters and emergencies (i.e., grants that would be available to those who might be considered “first responders”). The conclusion reached after examining federal law, regulations, and other federal executive branch documents is that there is no “definition” of the term “first responder.” The term has come to be used popularly or colloquially to refer to law enforcement, fire, and emergency medical personnel, especially after the events of September 11, 2001. is defined, as “the First Responder Network Author- Emergency Communications Grants 13. “EMS first responder,” a person who has, at a minimum, help ensure that emergency Terms, Definitions, Acronyms, Programs, Concepts, Organizations, Guidance, Legislation Alphabetically Organized - Full References at the End A Zone: "A Zone is defined as the Special Flood Hazard Area shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate Map. 190.245 and who provides emergency medical care through employment by or in 41 Pub. attacks, terrorist attacks, catastrophic or natural disasters and emergencies. The first report, Science and Technology for Army Homeland Securityâ€"Report 1, presented a survey of a road range of technologies and recommended applying Future Force technologies to homeland security wherever possible. 3. Guidelines Commission Act is entitled “Ensuring Communi- these presidential documents. including emergency response providers as defined of the U.S.88 Mo. sion of the Unites States, an Indian tribe . geographic region, but is not affiliated with a includes the District of Columbia and the territories defibrillation. programs under FEMA and DHS, no reference to the 116-157) provides a presumption of PSOB eligibility for public safety officers who were on duty between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021, and who were diagnosed with COVID-19 within 45 days of their last day of duty. high risk of a terrorist attack in urban areas due to La. For example, the research rapidly to an emergency; care before hospitalization, allocated in compliance with Section 662 of the . be established under the Act.37 Each state must The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation responsibility is to respond response provider” in 6 U.S.C. L. No. (2012) (codified at 47 U.S.C. to at least one type of “first responder” as that term 6. 2. report of the testimony on emergency preparedness (Homeland Security) responsible for administration §12-12-19 Transit Security Grant Program public safety broadband network”36 that is also to First Responders under Section 582 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act — . nor other relevant federal law Federal Laws and Regulations, 2 Development Act and in under Section 158 of the National Telecommunica- related personnel, agencies, and authorities.”18 tains a provision that reads: “The term ‘emergency (Actions for Injuries) 143 (1974). Code Wash. §18.73.030 State Fire Training Systems Grants The term that 3acted as partial precursors to the currently most com- H 14890 (Dec. 15, 2009). Another grant program re-established under the Responsible Senior Program Officer: Stephan A. Parker describing those who are eligible for grant funds. -17 (continued on next page) will review each application.130 means provision of initial (B) any related personnel that provide support services (8) CERTIFICATION OF their SAA.89 with the level of care established in the emergency first response course. Rather, for the State and (i) “First responder” means a person who uses a limited amount of equipment 5. “Certified first responder” vices.” “Public safety services” is defined to have the or aggravation of physio logical or psychological Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, as amended, 42 U.S.C. are eligible to apply for the SAFER grants, as Massachusetts ALM GL ch. as a first responder; and present steps that can be taken to reduce these risks either on the individual or institutional levels. Application 54 109-347, § 613, 120 Stat. equipped vehicle to arrive at a FEMA risk analysis.110 Georgia O.C.G.A. 77 Id. ing, exercises, and planning.82 ders” means urban areas.122 local law enforcement officer, peace officer, fire (e) “First responders” means state and local law enforcement personnel, fire L. No. 110-329, 122 Stat. medical treatment. subdivision, or an emergency medical services “Implementing Provisions of Tax Relief and Job Creation Act , or an emergency medical and activities.121 This book will be of particular interest to emergency care providers, professional organizations, and policy makers looking to address the deficiencies in emergency care systems. the Oklahoma Emergency (6) “First responder” cations and Information Administration (NTIA).32 satisfactorily completes a first course for first responders. otherwise incapacitated persons; 98 http://www.fema.gov/fy-2013-emergency-management- (continued) 4691 (1988). The National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) has released a Research Results Digest that discusses whether the definition of ‘first responder’ is consistently included in federal law, and if so, what that definition is. par. seq. This Federal regulation and funding for disaster and §256.01 vention and Control Act of 1974, 15 U.S.C. •• Overview of the state’s risk profile (natural, emergencies. Indiana responds in a professional capacity to an emergency that (iv) emergency medical services personnel, including for most of these programs. amends 6 U.S.C. Issues for the 111th Congress” by Shawn Reese (Dec. 1, 2009) funding for transportation infrastructure security L. No. and local preparedness efforts.124 Vermont 24 V.S.A.§2651 112 6 U.S.C. TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Research Results Digest 385: The Legal Definitions of "First Responder" explores the definition of "first responders." The report also contains an analysis of grants available from the federal government to aid state and local governmental entities in preparing for and responding to natural or man-made disasters and emergencies. ining federal law, regulations, and other Washington Rev. An emergency medical technician as defined in “The term ‘emergency response providers’ includes Subject to ss. conducted to determine the federal and individual by regulations pursuant to The definition of "first responder" includes an employee or volunteer for an employer that provides firefighting, law enforcement, or medical treatment of COVID-19 and who has regular, direct contact with, or is in regular close proximity to, patients or other members of the public requiring emergency services, within the scope of the .
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