Found inside – Page 347Easy availability of traditionally important varieties through these networks ... are an important feature of the landscape of the central Western Ghats, ... The climate ranges from tropical wet dry to tropical wet with elevation ranging from 1500 metres AMSL in the north to 2000 metres AMSL in the south. The importance of protected areas is reflected in their widely accepted role as an indicator for global forests and environmental assessments. A total of 28 plants in the Brahma Database are found in Western Ghats. The southern portion of the narrow coast between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats is known as Malenadu whereas Kanara is the central portion and Konkan is the northern portion. Shola Grasslands and forests in the Kudremukh National Park, Karnataka. Myristica swamps are one of the unique ecosystems in the Western Ghats—a global mega diversity hot spot in India. Common name. TOS4. It is the home of many endangered plants and animals. Indo-Burma Region. It provides ample rainfall to the lands in the windward side and covers an area of about 1,40,000 sq Kilometers on the western coast from Gujarat to the southern tip of the Indian peninsula a length of some 1600 Km . Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India.The two ranges run roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. Older than the Himalaya mountains, the mountain chain of the Western Ghats represents geomorphic features of immense importance with unique biophysical and ecological processes. river basin, Western Ghats, India to assess the impacts due to developmental work (in the form of hydroelectric power stations with reservoir) on local energy resources and demand. According to UNESCO, the Western Ghats are considered as one of earth's 8 "hotspots" in terms of their global importance for biodiversity conservation. What is the significance of the Khajuraho Monuments? Found inside – Page 47719.1 Diverse Streptomyces isolates from Western Ghats regions with β-glucanase activity features of enormous importance with a unique ecological niche, ... The Western Ghats mountain range of south-west India is one of the most biodiversity-rich landscapes on the planet, from tropical wet evergreen forests to grasslands. The Western Ghats is an extensive region spanning over six States, 44 districts and 142 taluks. IMPORTANT PLANTS OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA S. R. Wayal * 1 and S. S. Gurav 2 Center for Research and Development 1, PRIST University, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613403, Tamil Nadu, India. Perine structure of these species are very important for . SIX States. Nearly 77% of amphibians 0.2% of reptitles found here are not reported anywhere else (Biswas and Panwar, 2006) and biogeographically affinities to the Malaya region are evident. Found inside – Page 3Western. Ghats. hill fort to another, dodging them, and then suddenly trapping ... Bangalore tells us about the Western Ghats, its strategic importance and ... Found insideSugarcane is the most important cash crop in the region. ... and places of historical importance such as forts, etc. make the Western Ghats and the Western ... The altitude of the Western Ghats varies enormously. Out of these 35 hot spots, 5 are found in India. Highly rugged and dissected by rivers. Western Ghats and Sri Lanka: Includes entire Western Ghats (and Sri Lanka) 1. Biogeographically, the hill chain of the Western Ghats constitutes the Malabar province of the Oriental realm, running parallel to the west coast of India from 8° N to 21° N latitudes, 73° E to 77° E longitudes for around 1600 km . Found inside – Page 199... of conservation importance of species , habitats and ecosystem components ... which is one of the important centres of endemism in the Western Ghats . Study finds gaps in conservation efforts in Western Ghats. Species name. Found inside – Page 214Western Ghats are amongst the 34 biodiversity hot-spots identified in the world. The Western Ghats are region of immense global importance for the ... These are older landmasses, as against the young fold mountains of the Himalayas. Western Ghats: Importance. It is cultivated on terraced farms. Found inside – Page 15Some of the important pilgrimage centres in the Western Ghats are Agasthimalai down south , Sabarimalai , Malyattoor , Thirunelli , Mukambika , Thalaika ... Rain forest, disturbed forest, open grassland, fields, creek sides, in open areas often a sprawling shrub; also recorded from limestone; altitude 50-1050 m. Length =approx. Habitat details. These parks and Sanctuaries are the part of Nilgiri biosphere reserve forest and an important wildlife corridor between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. Roanoke, Virginia – According to the Roanoke Police Department, a man is in the hospital following a shooting in Southeast... Lynchburg, Virginia – A shooting that occurred on Monday afternoon is being investigated by the Lynchburg Police Department. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria: 1. the area needs to contain at least 1,500 species of endemic vascular plants, 2. to have lost at least 70% of its original habitat (Myers et al. Found inside – Page 180... can be useful are: A) Keystone species: Species those are important to a number ... and Tribal Livelihood Status in Western Ghats Model Formulation of PVA. Publish your original essays now. Karanth K. Ullas , Kumar N. Samba and Rao Madhu (MAY 2007) Critical Ecosystem partnership Fund, Fauna, p.8, retrieved 8/13/2007Ecosystem Profile: WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION-Marcus 03:39, 13 August 2007 (UTC) This article is a tedous work in progress. The Ghats also have a major influence on the ecological . Acacia concinna. Found inside – Page 300I think this is the most important aspect in the ecodevelopment of Western Ghats . Dr Chennaveeriah : One of the aims of ecodevelopment of Western Ghats is ... Found inside – Page 216Ans. Sahyadris is another name of the Western Ghats. (1) Q. 2. Which are the important passes across the Western Ghats. Ans. Borghat, Talghat and Palghat ... The northern section of the Ghats from Tapi valley to a little north of Goa is made of horizontal sheets of Deccan lavas (Deccan Traps).The average height of this section of the Ghats is 1,200 m above mean . Covering only 5% of India's land surface, Ghats's harbour more than 4000 (including 1800 endemic) plant species. Found inside – Page 277The reason for the higher runoff generation in the Western Ghats is not ... In the Western Ghats, this heterogeneity becomes particularly important, ... The site's high montane forest ecosystems influence the Indian monsoon weather pattern. Vagamon Hills with shola vegetation. Western ghats one of the major biodiversity hotspot in the world, and one among the four biodiversity hotspots in India. Found inside – Page 104What is the importance of the Chotanagpur Plateau ? 47. Name the important mountain passes in the Western Ghats . 48. What is the significance of the ... No mining in the Western Ghats. We have attempted here to understand the local hydrological dynamics of a sacred forest, in terms of the benefits the village community derive, in central Western Ghats region of India. Northern Western Ghats - located B/N Tapi valley and 16° N lat. Garcinia indica is endemic to Western Ghats of India and belongs to the family Clusiaceae. Found inside – Page 116In the Indian subcontinent, the pteridophyte diversity is notable especially in the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats (Dixit 2000). The Ghats is well known for its biodiversity, where we can find a variety of flora and fauna. Found inside – Page 55International assessments also highlight the ecological importance of the Western Ghats . The Global 200 most important Ecoregions include the moist forests ... Most of the plant and animal species found only in India are . Woinarski et al., (1966) has argued to conserve representative of all major habitats. Impact of disturbances in Tenmal region of Western Ghats has been examined in relation to hitherto-well-explored thrips faunal complexes as well as of other insects in insect floor (Ananthakrishnan, 2000). The 1,600 km long majestic Mountains of Western Ghats is one of the eight hottest biological diversity hotspots in the world. These are the following. शिकाकाई Shikakai. A species may be native to an area, but is not endemic to that areas, if it is found elsewhere too. Up to 320 endangered species survive here. They receive high rain fall due to their proximity to ocean and through orographic effect. ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. It covers 25% of India's biodiversity and new flora and fauna species are discovered every year here. It is the complete range of mountain from Tapi in Gujarat to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, with a length of around 1600 kms and an . Only 6.8% of original extent of vegetation exists today (Myers et al., 2000). Found insideWestern. Ghats. Temples. in. Karnataka. The Land of Pilgrimage Haridwar, ... There are, however, some relatively lesser known but no less important places ... Several rivers, including the Periyar and Amaravati,… The Western Ghats of India, also known as the Sahyadri Hills is a range of mountains that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian Peninsular region. The report underlined that harmful industrialization, animal-poaching, climate-change and weak environmental policies of our country are posing a threat to the ecosystem of this area. Found inside – Page 146Western ghats region The Western Ghats region – a forested region straddling a ... and land-cover in the Ghats are potentially of critical importance to the ... Bhausaheb Tambat. What is the significance of Khangchendzonga National Park? • The Western Ghats is part of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot. The Western Ghats rise […] The Western Ghats again find a place in the news after the announcement of the There is a total of 35 hotspots all over the world. Endangered dragonfly (Epiophlebia laidlawi) is found here. Found inside – Page 22... southern Western Ghats were investigated by Dinakaran and Anbalagan (2007). ... ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE Mayflies are occupying freshwater and brackish water ... Found inside – Page 63It is the largest unit of the Importance of the Indo - Gangetic Plain Plateau ... As Satpura - Mahadeo - Maikal ranges , the Eastern Ghats and the Western ... It is one of the eight hotspots of biological diversity in the world due to its high level of biological diversity and endemism. The Western Ghats stretches for about 1600 km from Tapi river in the North to Kanyakumari in the South and its width varies from 50 to 80 km. It is older than the Himalayas and is considered an „evolutionary ecotone‟ illustrating the "Out of Africa" and the "Out of India" hypotheses. The people residing in this area are largely dependent on these About 30% of the area of the Western Ghats Region is under forests. Important facts on western and eastern ghats of India are given below: i. Illikkal Kallu. Approximately 245 million people live in the peninsular Indian states that receive most of their water supply from rivers originating in the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats are known for their high biodiversity and endemism as it is identified as one of the world’s eight hot hotspots of biological diversity. Olsen et al., (1983) recognized 8 broad groups subdivided into 46 ecosystems throughout world. They are home to the sources of major rivers like the Krishna and Godavari. Amongst fauna, the Himalayan and Nilgiri Tahr. Forest cover has declined between 1972 and 1985 at a rate of over 2.4% annually, paralleling that for India as a whole. The Talacauvery subcluster (12°17′ to 12°27′N and 75°26′ to 75°33′E) of the Western Ghats is situated in Kodagu. Northern Western Ghats. Found inside – Page 37... the Genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) of The Western Ghats 1 P. S. Shameer1, ... Most of the Garcinia species are economically important with wide utility ... Found inside – Page 214Western Ghats are amongst the 34 biodiversity hot-spots identified in the world. The Western Ghats are region of immense global importance for the ... Western Ghats are chains of hills that run along western edge of peninsular India. Importance of Western Ghats to Maintain Balance Between Ecology and Climate. Found inside – Page 519Designation of such important lotic habitats in the rest of the Western Ghats, Himalayas, and other important ecoregions in India helps to impose ... There are many crucial important ecosystems are occurred in Western ghats. The consultation decided to organize a foot march to understand the state of the Western Ghats and highlight ongoing degradations. Banasura Hill with cloud covered. The Western Ghats perform important hydrological and watershed functions. HIMALAYA The Himalaya Hotspot is home to the world's highest mountains, including Mt. 77% of amphibians, 0.2% of reptiles located in the Western Ghats are not found . The Western Ghats have a monsoonal climate, with between 2,000 and 8,000 mm of annual rainfall concentrated within a short span of three to four months, and perform critical hydrological functions. This result reflects high bird endemicity on either side of the physical barrier—the Palk Strait—caused by many birds' inability to cross the sea . The major families of pteridophytes found in the Western Ghats are Aspleniaceae, Polypodiaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Selaginellaceae, Pteridaceae, etc. The Western Ghats traverses from Gujarat, extending from the Satpura Range and moving across the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala to Tamil Nadu. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. The range covers 60,000km 2 and forms the catchment area for a complex of river systems that drain almost 40% of India. In Hindi ghat means "river landing stairs" or "mountain pass" and has been extended in its Anglicized . Some important suggestions are: Declare all area to the eco-sensitive zone (ESZ). The Western Ghats forms an important watershed for the entire peninsular India, being the source of 37 west flowing rivers and three major east flowing rivers and their numerous tributaries. Out of the 650 tree species found in the Western Ghats, nearly 352 (more than 50%) are endemic i.e. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here. The present study characterises the tree communities with respect to topographic and climatic variables and identifies the most important environmental correlate of species richness in the southern region of Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India. Welcome to Shareyouressays.com! Everest. WESTERN GHATS IMPORTANCE Western Ghats is the western edge of Deccan Plateau and parallel to the Arabian Sea. Sundaland. Found inside – Page 4In her article, “Before our Western Ghats Rivers run Dry” A. Latha, ... Her paper listed that the six important problems faced by the rivers today are ... Disclaimer Copyright. Less than 15% of Western Ghats is protected in 20 national parks and 68 sanctuaries Considering IUCN categories I-IV, which offer a higher level of protection, the figure drops to around 11%, according to World Database on Protected Areas. Indian Hot Spots contain 5,332 endemic higher plant species, mammals, reptiles, amphibian and butterflies (WCMC, 1993). Western Ghats : Importance. It is classified as evergreen forest as it receives as much as 350 inches of rain every year. There are different local names of Western Ghats: Sa hyadri in Maharashtra Nilgiri hills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu Anaimalai hills and Cardamom hills in Kerala 2. Conservation of the Myristica Swamps - the highly threatened and unique ecosystem in the Western Ghats, India. 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Privacy Policy3. Chembra Peak covered with mist. To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria: 1. the area needs to contain at least 1,500 species of endemic vascular plants, 2. to have lost at least 70% of its original habitat (Myers et al. Western Ghats are chains of hills that run along western edge of peninsular India. Found inside – Page 311Together the two ecoregions vastly increase the conservation potential and importance of the Western Ghats ecosystem . Many of the large herbivores have ... SIX States. It has a basaltic lava cover. Goa. Found insideToday, few areas in the Western Ghats, of which these hills form the southern extremity, ... Three key words define the biological importance of the ... Following is a list of peaks in the Western Ghats : The range is home to at least 84 amphibian species, 16 bird species, seven mammals, and 1,600 flowering plants which are not found anywhere else in the world. Older than the Himalaya Mountains, they are also known as Sahyadri. Northern Western Ghats - located B/N Tapi valley and 16° N lat. a 1600 km long mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India are one of the world's eight "hottest" hotspots in terms of their significance for biodiversity conservation efforts.. Malleswaran in a distant vision. What is the significance of Ajanta Caves? 2 , Fig. The northern section of the Ghats from Tapi valley to a little north of Goa is made of horizontal sheets of Deccan lavas (Deccan Traps).The average height of this section of the Ghats is 1,200 m above mean . The Eastern Himalayas. Eco-sensitive zone-2. Found inside – Page 18NEED TO PRESERVE WESTERN GHATS, SAYS IISc STUDY One of the 376 Global ... in the Western Ghats, a Global Biodiversity Hotspot” stressed the importance of ... They receive high rain fall due to their proximity to ocean and through orographic effect. At level of the Western Ghats (regional scale), Southern half of the Western Ghats are richer than northern half of the Ghats (Daniels 1992). They are running in the north-south direction and form the western edge of the Deccan plateau. Found inside – Page 2138In southern India, the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats regions are very rich in plant ... plant species has also a view point to highlight its importance. Degeneriaceae, Himantandraceae, Eupomatiaceae, Wineraceae, Trochodendraceae, Tetracentraceae, and Lardizabaleaceae. What is the significance of Hampi Monuments? The altitude ranges from 1525 above mean sea level. About 30% of the area of the Western Ghats Region is under forests. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahayadris are divided into northern Sahayadris, Central Sahayadris and the Southern Sahayadris. Karnataka. they are found nowhere else in the world. It is the home of many endangered plants and animals. is a genus belonging to the family Araceae with two species—Anaphyllum beddomei Engl. These three passes were used for navigation and transportation from ancient times. Tylototriton verrucosus is found within Indian limits (Prater, 1971). The highest point is Kalsubai. Common floral species in both hot spots include Ternstroemia japonica, Rhododendron arboretum, Hypericum hookerianum, Thalictrum javanicum, Cotoneasterbuxifolia, Parnassians hightiana, Lonicera ligustrina and Symposia lauriana. km. In the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot, distance was the most important driver of turnover, around 3.7 and 3.1 times more important than climate and land use, respectively. Members of this genus, the reed bamboos, with thin walled and thickly clumped culms, are . The Western Ghats is richly credited with varied kind of vegetation and unimaginable topographical features. 3.0 Population Density of the Western Ghats Districts of Karnataka 11 4.0 Activities of the Watershed Department 13 4.1 Importance of Watershed Development Programmes and Implementation 13 There are over 100,000 protected areas worldwide, covering over 12% of the Earth’s land surface. This index is believed to be correlated to vegetation biomass, vigor, photosynthetic activity and leaf area index and is potentially useful for classifying different types of vegetation. Found inside – Page 234The mountain chain of the western ghats represents geomorphic features of immense importance with unique biophysical and ecological processes. Famous Mountain Passes of Deccan Plateau (Peninsular India) Three (important) Passes. The Western Ghats are very important as several important perennial rivers, both west flowing and east flowing have their origin here. Three (important) Passes. what are the local names of western coastal plains. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Essay. Content Guidelines 2. Eco-sensitive zone-1: highly sensitive, the highest priority for conservation. Entire tract of hills from the Tapi to Kanyakumari is called Western Ghats. Holdridge (1967) recognized 7 life zones and 25 ecosystem types within these 7 zones. Found inside – Page 21The Western Ghats is the most important distribution range for many plant families and genera . In the leguminous genus Dalbergia is of economic importance ... It has a basaltic lava cover. Found insideImportance of Western Ghats Older than the Himalayas, the Western Ghats are the treasure trove of bio-diversity. In fact they are recognized as one of the 8 ... The Western Ghats mountain range is itself a major attraction in India along with its high hills, deep valleys,mountain grasslands, dense and rain forest. Moderating the tropical climate of the region, the site . Goa. Gujarat (portions of Dang Forests). Substantial changes in vegetation in areas like Tenmalai region over a considerably long period have resulted in extensive alterations in landscape profiles leading to changes in insect biodiversity with loss of specific-mix of insect species and their community organization. This calls for a fresh analysis of distribution pattern in amphibians of Western Ghats, emphasising the importance of ecological niches of species using Ecological niche modelling. Found inside – Page 184ABSTRACT An evaluation of honey sources in relation to beekeeping importance in Western Ghat forests of Karnataka State , India , was carried out during ... One is its geomorphic importance. What is the significance of Ellora Caves? I'm now just trying to get it cleaned up and organized. Economic importance of the Western Ghats are: Agricultural Activities: Rice is mainly cultivated in the northern parts of the Western Ghats (Maharashtra). The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs from the western coast of Peninsular India. This region is considered to be one of the biodiversity hotspots as it harbours rich flora and fauna. While the Western Ghats are continuous mountain ranges called Sahyadri; Eastern Ghats are discontinuous mountain ranges. . Considering the importance and threat of overexploitation of G. indica, the prediction of potential distribution and understanding the climatic factors responsible for the niche of the species in wild including areas . Myristica swamps are one of the unique ecosystems in the Western Ghats—a global mega diversity hot spot in India. No large Dam. Share Your Essays.com is the home of thousands of essays published by experts like you! It traverses through the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat and stretches a . Published by Experts, Short Essay on the Importance of National Integration, Comprehensive Essay on “Genetic Diversity”, Essay on Leadership: Introduction, Functions, Types, Features and Importance. The probable level of KFD infection in endemic provinces of the Western Ghats India has also been predicted in Fig. Economic importance: The Western Ghats are rich in iron, manganese and bauxite ores in parts of their ranges; Pepper and cardamom, which are native to the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats have been taken up as plantation crops on a large scale. What is the significance of Charminar in Hyderabad? Others however feel that any floral and faunal resemblance between two is due to convergent evolution. 77% of amphibians, 0.2% of reptiles located in the Western Ghats are not found anywhere else in the world. Most of the plant and animal species found only in India are . The Western Ghats are very important to peninsular India. Found inside – Page EG-44WESTERN GHATS Of India's 49,219 plant species , 1,600 endemics ( 40 per ... The importance of these biological resources cannot be overestimated for the ... Importance of western ghats: The Western Ghats is an extensive region spanning over six States. Found inside – Page 130The North-East India is one of the important megacentres of biodiversity. The Indo-Burma and Western Ghats/Srilanka have been identified as two hotspots of ... . According to UNESCO, the Western Ghats are considered as one of earth's 8 "hotspots" in terms of their global importance for biodiversity conservation. Whereas on the generic level, maximum diversity is observed in the genus . Here we are giving the list of Biodiversity Hotspot in India. Located in low-lying, poorly drained depressions, these swamps form an extensive network along the . 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