when is earth not capitalized

', which is parallel with 'What in the world? This new edition of the Style Guide has been revised and updated by a subcommittee of the MHRA. The usage guide goes on to say that the name is more likely to be capitalized when it appears with the names of the other planets, as in "the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Earth." Another guide, Garner's Modern American Usage (3rd ed.) Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Down to earth, what on earth, and move heaven and earth do not capitalize the planet, and four corners of the earth or salt of the earth take the definite article. In none of the above examples could the word earth be substituted with any of counterparts without affecting or changing its meaning substantially. Don't capitalize the earth, when it uses the article the. It's not necessary for "the" to be in front of "Earth" for it to be a proper noun. Summary: How to Capitalize Celestial Objects Found inside – Page 405Compass Directions Capitalize compass directions when they refer to ... Stars and Planets In general, do not capitalize the words earth, sun, and moon . Found inside – Page 77The first word of a complete sentence in quotation marks is capitalized . ... Do not capitalize earth , sun , and moon except when they are referred to ... When the meaning is soil or ground, or part of a common saying such as "What on earth?" "The" should only be capitalized if it starts the sentence. The four planets closest to the sun—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—compose the inner solar system. A few ideas could be put forward but that's beside the point. The Heavens above and the Earth below. OR War of the Worlds (The words "of" and "the" are not capitalized because they are small and are not at the beginning or end of the title, though exceptions to the "small words" rule do exist. Is earth always capitalized? See answer. Why are potions always brewed in extreme bulk? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I never capitalize earth and I had no idea that in some instances, it's supposed to be capitalized. When is correct to capitalise these words? Searchable electronic version of print product with fully hyperlinked cross-references. nothing/nowhere etc on earth used for adding emphasis to negative statements Found inside – Page 93This presence had to do with the localization of the divine, not with ... 1. In this paper 'earth' is not capitalized to allow Conrad Messengers in the Sky 93. I would write Earth when referring to the planet where we live because it is a proper noun (like Mars, and Venus, for example). I've been doing it wrong all along! only in astronomical contexts and in a list of planets'. The earth beneath my feet. However, I could come up with contexts in which I would capitalize it even in these sentences, though they would be rather poetic or sci-fi (read: far-fetched). We returned quickly to Earth. Down to earth, what on earth, and move heaven and earth do not capitalize the planet, and four corners of the earth or salt of the earth take the definite article. @fify-- "The Moon is Earth's only satellite" is used in an astronomical context right? Which one right, UDP has 508 or 512 bytes payload limits? Since it's a proper noun, it is always capitalized. Of course, on the space station, Mr. Kelly was never more than about 250 miles from Earth. Found insideGod's many secondary creations did not disturb in the least the important ... wherein the words “Earth” and “Sea” are capitalized, that this was done by the ... When Merriam-Webster indicates that a term is "capitalized" or "usually capitalized," the MLA capitalizes the term in its publications. Adding a CSS uppercase code saves you time and effort in manually transforming lowercase texts to uppercase. So "Earth" needs to be capitalized there. These are cases where earth takes the definite article so it should not be capitalized. The earth is the third planet from the sun in the solar system, orbiting between Venus and Mars at an average distance of 90 million miles (149.6 million km) from the sun, and has one natural satellite, the moon. Found inside – Page 48These terms are geochronological terms and are not capitalized. At first, geologists developed the geologic time scale through relative dating techniques, ... Down to earth, what on earth, and move heaven and earth do not capitalize the planet, and four corners of the earth or salt of the earth take the definite article. * The first four planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Whatever Earthly things Mr. Kelly may have been missing during the mission, the Internet was not one of them. In the examples above, earth should be lowercased. When used to describe dirt or a mass of land as a general concept, the word "earth" is not capitalized. "The Moon [when referring to the one closest to Earth] should be capitalized to separate it from all of the other moons that are out there, although I realize this is Earth-centric," Landy . There are not. Therefore, 'earth' as a planet is not a prototypical proper noun but is only derived from the prototypical common noun 'earth', unlike other planet names such as Mars, Pluto, Venus, etc, which are all prototypical proper nouns. When Earth is not used as a proper noun, such as when you are referring to the ground, soil, or surface of the Earth, then the word is lowercase since it is a common noun. The earth moved. In this case, both Earth and Sun are proper nouns so they must be capitalized. When “earth” is used to refer to a place in an astronomical context, however, then it is capitalized. I am actually not 100% sure on how I would wrote earth in that case. According to the Wikipedia Manual of Style, it appears your examples should be as follows: Also, I believe 5 and 6 could have either capitalization, depending whether you mean the planet Earth, or just the dirt below your feet. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. ∙ 2009-11-04 22:01:12. Neither do you capitalise it when it refers to a verb, meaning "bury". So if I wanted to say "the moon is earth's only satellite," should "earth" be capitalized here? Copy. Found insideNO CAPS: The moon is full tonight, shining down on the more than six billion people who live on the earth. (The word earth is not capitalized when you use ... Why? Found inside – Page 272However , do not capitalize the words sun , moon and earth unless they are used with the capitalized names of other planets or stars . Incidentally, the formal designation of planet Earth is Terra. What on earth? The earth under this house. I understand that earth, as in soil, is not capitalized, and that idioms have their own guidelines, so I am just asking about when the EARTH, used as a proper noun, should be capitalized. In the new version of Bible, the Earth is capitalized. And I agree with natkretep that it's not clear with "earth" refers to in this sense. Earth is capitalized when it's a name (proper noun of our planet), and not when it's a noun (referring to a planet, its soil, its land.) The following is an example of when Earth is referred to as a common noun: The construction workers dug into the earth at the site of the new skyscraper. Normally you don't. Only when it's "Earth" and it refers to our planet. When used to refer to soil, ground, or land, it's almost certainly a common noun, and should not be capitalized unless it is at the beginning of a sentence. I've found that out as well! In all other instances, the word is not a proper noun. Think about "digging a hole in the earth"; I think this has to be a context-based decision. Found inside – Page 288... the and is not capitalized. The sun and the moon are treated the same way . When Is Earth Not Capitalized? My data is highly overlapping, but when I apply logistic regression, it is giving an impressive accuracy of 79%. The Chicago Manual of Style says that we usually lowercase "sun", "moon", and "earth", but when "the" does not precede the name of the planet, when "earth" is not part of an idiomatic expression, or when other planets are mentioned, we capitalize "earth. ). This is often done to indicate that the planet is unique, though it is seldom mandatory and often depends on the flow of the words in the sentence. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, but policies vary on capitalizing earth, and it is usually not capitalized unless it is being discussed specifically as a planet: We learned that Earth travels through space at 66,700 miles per hour. Do not capitalize 'solar system' and 'universe. So it's only natural that capitalization is not consistent for 'earth'. Best Answer. Even "Moon" is a proper noun here so it needs to be capitalized as well. When used to refer to the planet (as a celestial body) and not preceded by an article, "Earth" should always be capitalized (as a proper noun). So if you wrote something like "Pluto, Mars, Earth and Mercury," it should be capitalized. Nouns, typically, come in two forms: either common nouns or proper nouns. This is so confusing! But in one dictionary, TFD, the word earth is capitalised. Found inside – Page 3-21Do not capitalize the terms earth, sun, and moon, however, unless they are used as the names of specific bodies in the solar system. capitalized We have ... why in Polish we change ją to jej when negating the phrase? Nouns, typically, come in two forms: either common nouns or proper nouns. No. I wrote earth on the fourth phrase because it's a way of saying, which has a different meaning from What is happening on Earth? I'm surprised by their first example, it's clear that the term earth refers to the planet on which we live, and it cannot be replaced by soil, land, ground, dirt etc. It may sound complicated and... As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. If we came back from space, it should be capitalized otherwise it is not. You have a point there when you said maybe the earth before was not called Earth but world. Why are you using all caps? Found insideThis is the most detailed and comprehensive guide of its kind. University of Minnesota says: Do not capitalize the words sun and moon. Style guides vary on the subject, for example the Chicago Manual of Style says that we usually lowercase "sun", "moon", and "earth", but when "the" does not precede the name of the planet, when "earth" is not part of an idiomatic expression, or when other planets are mentioned, we capitalize "earth." she is evidently not considered an important enough divinity. The confusion arises because Earth can be either a proper noun or a common noun depending on the context in which it is used. The word is not capitalized when it is a common noun (meaning it does not act like a name and is preceded by the —e.g., everything on the earth ). When Earth is not used as a proper noun, such as when you are referring to the ground, soil, or surface of the Earth, then the word is lowercase since it is a common noun. It is important to remember that idioms using the word Earth also have to be lowercase such as in:  down to earth, what on earth, and four corners of the earth. Is E in Earth capitalized? In particular, please consider adding its discussion of "earth" versus "Earth" and of the use of "the" before the names of celestial bodies to your answer as a block quote. The one sentence where I would capitalise earth is the last one. Honestly , I don't know and I did not noticed that. In general, when referring to the uniquely named Planet Earth, especially in the context of other (also capitalized) celestial bodies, then we're usually capitalizing, with or without "the". There may be many Earth-like plants, but unless we are delving into parallel universe theories, there is but one Earth. It's used to describe land: She stepped from the wooden deck and the rocky earth was cool on the soles of her feet. The following is an example of when Earth is referred to as a common noun: The construction workers dug into the earth at the site of the new skyscraper. If referring to ground or dirt, it's "earth". Why does Mathematica not give the simple solution of the given equations? If Earth is used as a proper noun, then it is capitalized. If you're talking about the program on BBC "Planet Earth," then there is no question about it being capitalized or not, it has to be. Thus: The inner planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. So the same person could write, “I wish for peace on Earth, and war against Mars” and it would be accurately capitalized. What is the correct capitalization of the words earth and moon? When earth is preceded by the, this is a priori a noun. We usually lowercase sun, moon, and earth, but, following The Chicago Manual of Style, when the does not precede the name of the planet, … @kylee07drg - To avoid confusion, I always just say "soil" or "ground" if I'm referring to that meaning of "earth." Also note, there is a town called Earth, Texas. Neither do you capitalise it when it refers to a verb, meaning "bury". I only use the word "Earth" when referring to the planet, and that takes the guesswork out of whether or not to capitalize it. 1, 2, and 3). Using the term alongside other capitalized celestial objects and/or when "Earth" isn't preceded by "the" (e.g., "Mars is Earth's nearest neighbor"). You are probably correct, since "an earth" would imply one of multiple earths, at which point it is no longer a proper noun. Stack Exchange network consists of 178 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 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