a collection of specialized and independent "mental modules" to handle specific survival problems. According to evolutionary psychologists, patterns of behavior have evolved through natural selection, in the same way that physical characteristics have evolved. At the base of evolutionary psychology is Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. Are Incidental properties of the genotype such as white teeth 23. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach in the social and natural sciences that examines psychological structure from a modern evolutionary perspective. How to Stop Jumping to the Worst-Case Scenario, according to evolutionary psychology. Because of natural selection, adaptive behaviors , or behaviors that increase reproductive success, are kept and passed on … C) older than they are. According to Evolutionary Psychology, by-products: a. When we obsess about what might possibly happen in the future, our imaginations can easily push us off the edge and into deep waters. According to evolutionary psychology, natural selection is the path to evolution. According to evolutionary psychologists, “mate selection, parental care, predator avoidance” and other behaviors result from natural selection working on our brains. The human body evolved over eons, slowly calibrating to the African savanna on which 98 percent of humankind lived and died. B) infertile. Are specially designed to serve an adaptive function b. A human who was confronted by a wild animal lacked the ability to go into the fight or flight response. This is the foundational assumption of evolutionary psychology. E) financially stable. According to evolutionary psychology, our ancestors who had psychological advantages passed down these behavioral traits to future generations, resulting in a population of offspring that then had these adaptive behaviors. According to evolutionary psychologists, the human mind is _____. D) younger than they are. Modern evolutionary psychology. So, too, did the human brain. Evolutionary psychology, which emerged in the late 1980s, is a synthesis of developments in several different fields, including ethology, cognitive psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and social psychology. Even so, evolutionary psychology continues to enjoy a popularity in many academic circles, the media, and other segments of culture that far outweighs its scientific credibility. Thoughts like these are so prevalent in modern society that psychologists have given them a name: awfulizing. So, in the anxiety example of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary psychology says that it might have happened something like the following. How many chromosomes are present in each sperm cell and egg cell (ovum)? It seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations – that is, the functional products of natural selection or sexual selection in human evolution. Thus, according to evolutionary psychology, neural tissue is no different from any other tissue: it is functionally organized to serve survival and reproduction. KEY POINTS. All animals, including humans, act in ways that improve their reproductive success; this results in social processes that maximize genetic fitness. Evolutionary psychology states that genetic mutations are capable of altering not only physical traits, but also behavioral traits. 31) According to evolutionary psychologists, men are attracted to women who are A) emotionally stable.