Unusual discoveries … Marchant was at pains to highlight that there are two camps, with a stark division between those who work on ancient DNA, especially human DNA, and those who believe it is not technically possible to produce valid results, with some labs refusing to take commissions. Wikimedia Commons. Maps for individual Amarna mummies are included in Figures 2-8 in the Appendix. In fact, one of Buganda was deadly. East, West, North, and South. The two mummies found there appear to have been robbed and damaged by vandals after the initial opening in 1817 (Weeks, 2014). Today, its highest incidence is in Somalians at nearly 50%. However, in this case available results indicate the Amarna mummies have inherited several alleles that are most frequent in African populations, which suggests some African ancestry (not necessarily excluding other ancestral components) for these ancient … Tutankhamun and several other 18th Dynasty (Amarna Period) mummies. The study is remarkable, because it shows Ramses III has haplogroup E1b1a, which is now much rarer in Egypt. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. However, the KV64 blog has a pretty technical summary on why the KV55 mummy is “probably not” Akhenaten, and argues that the DNA evidence is on *that* side of the debate. IGENEA and DNATRIBES are commercial companies who never took any DNA from any ancient Egyptians and came up with their own ideas about who the ancient Egyptians were. CONTROVERSIAL: TC Ochen, Patel Sweat Plasma as Court Grills them For Defying Gov’t Orders, Brian Musaasizi | REDPEPPER Correspondent, BREAKING NEWS; NRM’S MP-ELECT USUK COUNTY OKIROR JOINS THE RACE FOR D/SPEAKER, CAUSES PANIC, Ethiopian Community Celebrates 125th Anniversary of Battle of Adwa, Discuss Its Significance & Pan Africanism, Makerere Buried Me Alive! Regalia such as the royal drums and twin objects were brought out on these occasions to pray for the wellbeing of the kingdoms as was done in the courts of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs. Bows and arrows. In his book: Abakama Ba Bunyoro Kitara, published in 1947, John William Nyakatura, a historian and a county chief of Bunyoro Kingdom, recorded the following ceremony for the new king: “Then the king was handed bows and arrows. All the specimens were dated between 806 BC and 124 AD, a timeframe corresponding with the late Dynastic period. In Bunyoro and Tooro kingdoms, the sister was called the Rubuga but is currently called the Batebe. Even though almost two years have passed since DNA was extracted from Armarna Pharaohs, only one commercial company has released the results and not one major media source has ran this story, the same media sources who were quick to pick up a entertainment channels (The Discovery Channel) accidental screen shot and give King Tut European roots. The following examples illustrate this connection. East, West, North, and South.In Bunyoro. The writer is a cultural heritage consultant. DNA results identified alleles that today are most frequent in Sub-Saharan Africa and found in Middle Eastern populations at lower frequencies.2 This suggests a Sub-Saharan African genetic component for the Amarna Period royal family, but does not exclude the possibility of additional ancestral components … The site dated to the mid 1300’s BCE (the height of New Kingdom Egypt) and became known as Amarna (named for the local Beni Amran tribe). Another corpse was found placed near the wall, and Loret assumed this to be a shaven-headed male, next to whom lay a wig. CAIRO - 8 December 2019: Today marks the anniversary of the discovery of the statue of the Pharaonic Queen Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten, in Tel el-Amarna region, Minya in 1912. In the actual fact, the direction of influence was the other way round. It was assumed that Egyptian culture had influenced the culture of the Great Lakes region. Welcome! [17] A DNA test of a group of mummies from the Amarna Egyptian Pharaohs matched the genetic profiles of the population of the Great Lakes region This year, Ugandans have witnessed the use of DNA tests to settle prominent public cases in the media concerning the paternity of children and of celebrities who have died. I mean does it piss them of that much to know that blacks have made such amazing … The researchers observed that one of the mummified individuals likely belonged to the mtDNA haplogroup I2, a maternal clade that is believed to have originated in Western Asia. It was assumed that Egyptian culture had influenced the culture of the Great Lakes region. This fact is mentioned in the display of Ugandan bow harps at the Uganda Museum. So why don't these white scholars and Archaeologists admit that the Egyptian Pharaohs were black. Subsequent analysis of the autosomal profile of the mummy of Pharaoh Rameses III also concluded that this matched the genetic profiles of the population of the Great Lakes region as well. In Bunyoro. In Buganda kingdom, she was called the Lubuga, now called Nalinya. The conclusion of the tests were that the mummies autosomal profiles would be most frequent in the present-day populations of the African Great Lakes region and Southern Africa. This dispute has been solved scientifically by the DNA tests conducted on the mummies of the ancient Egyptians in 2012 and 2013. On average, 1 in 3 Africans or African Americans carries it. It is found in 40% of Muslim Egyptians. ; Sign your posts by typing four tildes (~~~~). A description of the bow and arrow part of the coronation section reads: “Next, the pharaoh was carried to the chapels of the gods Horus and Seth, where he was handed a bow and arrows with which he shot an arrow in each of the four directions” i.e. He examined the mummy and agreed with Loret that it was probably the mummy of Webensenu. Another custom of the pharaohs in common with the kings of Great Lakes kingdoms were the use of bows and arrows in the coronation ceremonies. The similarities between ancient Egypt and the Great Lakes also extended to the material culture. The mouth was running … Junk science at it’s very worse. Die ersten Schritte der Treppe , dass Blei zum Grab des Jungen Pharao Tutanchamun am 4. entdeckt wurde th November 1922, und seit diesem … The identification was put forth as a result of new DNA testing on several mummies published a month ago in the Journal of the American Medical Society (JAMA). Musical instruments. Dynastie. Queen Nefertiti - ET. The Buganda Kingdom in precolonial times also had a bow and arrow coronation ceremony as part and parcel of the enthronement rituals of the kings. Female heirs. Copyright © All rights reserved. ; Assume good faith The mummies from KV21 are in poor condition due to the … Chamber Jc in KV35, which is walled up today, contains two Amarna period mummies, and an unknown corpse of a boy from the Eighteenth Dynasty. We compared their DNA to that of a headless mummy of a royal woman, one of two poorly preserved female mummies discovered in another tomb in the Valley of the Kings, KV21. DNA-Analyse von Amarna Royal Mummies; Tutanchamuns Abstammung; Geheimnisse von Tutanchamun enthüllt; Was hat Tutanchamuns Tod verursacht? A previous issue of DNA Tribes® Digest identified African related ancestry for King Tut and other royal mummies from the Amarna Period. However, the idea that this is the mummy of an Amarna prince, perhaps the enigmatic Smenkhkare himself, finds support from no less than Sir Grafton Elliot Smith, in a roundabout way. Throughout her lecture, Marchant presented the viewpoint from both sides of the debate, but her own position seemed to be … Amarna mummies. This action meant every rebel/rival who came from any of these directions would be killed with an arrow. Royal drums. DNA was extracted from the heads of five Egyptian mummies that were housed at the institution. The DNA was extracted from the teeth and bones of mummies from a vast burial ground associated with the green-skinned god Osiris. He shot four arrows in all directions- one arrow was shot in the direction where the sun rises (Buganda and Busoga), the second one was shot in the direction where the sun sets, the third one in the southward direction (Nkore and Rwanda), the fourth one was shot in the northward direction (Bukedi and other countries). The conclusion of the tests were that the mummies autosomal profiles would be most frequent in the present-day populations of the African Great Lakes region and Southern Africa. Discussion: Average MLI scores in Table 1 indicate the STR profiles of the Amarna mummies would be most frequent in present day populations of several African regions: including the Southern African (average MLI 326.94), African Great Lakes (average MLI 323.76), and Tropical West African (average MLI 83.74) … “The face of this person displayed something horrible and something droll at the same time. The coronation rituals of the pharaohs were repeated in the Sed festivals of the pharaohs, a record of which has been kept by historians. Secondly, in all the Great Lakes kingdoms, ceremonies were carried out at certain intervals to welcome the appearance of the new moon. Pepper Publications Limited, Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Related To Ugandans – DNA. The language of ancient Egypt is classified as belonging to the Afro-Asiatic family of languages, which are spoken by people like the Somali and Amhara of Ethiopia, while the genetic profiles of the mummies match those of Niger-Congo language speakers. Thuya passed it to her grandson Akhenaten and great-grandson Tutankhamun, among others, as documented in a forensic study of the Amarna mummies by Zahi Hawass, head of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Cairo, in 2010. Innerster Sarg von Tutanchamun. It does not distinguish close relatives; mtDNA will be the same between siblings and relatives on your maternal line. In this issue, results indicate that the later pharaoh Ramesses III also inherited alleles that are most frequent in present day populations of Sub-Saharan Africa. Another group of mummies from the Amarna period of Egyptian pharaohs were tested by DNA Tribes, an American Company which specialises in conducting DNA tests, in 2013. A captive would be shot with an arrow by the new Kabaka to indicate that he would be vigorous in protecting his kingdom. The first royal mummies (which are covered here in this article) were found in an undecorated tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor (KV 21), in 1817 by Giovanni Battista Belzoni (1778–1823). The January 2012 issue of DNA Tribes® Digest included autosomal STR analysis for King Tutankhamun and several other 18th Dynasty (Amarna Period) mummies. individual Amarna mummies are included in Figures 2-8 in the Appendix. Genetic Analysis of Amarna Mummies Geographical analysis of the Amarna mummies was performed using their autosomal STR profiles based on 8 tested loci.4 Results are … Another group of mummies from the Amarna period of Egyptian pharaohs were tested by DNA Tribes, an American Company which specializes in conducting DNA tests, in 2013. The strong cultural connection between the ancient Egyptians and the modern people of the Great Lakes region of Africa has long been noted for more than a century now by ethnographers (people who study ethnicity). DNA tests used to determine Nefertiti’s mummy. Ramses 3 | Egyptsearch Reloaded Tutanchamun und die 18. But its revelation caused a stir equal to the purpose of the original forensic investigation. AFRICANGLOBE – This year, Ugandans have witnessed the use of DNA tests to settle prominent public cases in the media concerning the paternity of children and of celebrities who have died. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In Buganda. One issue which remains unresolved is that of language. In December 2012, DNA tests were conducted on the mummies of Pharaoh Rameses III and his son, which proved that they belonged to the human Y chromosome group E1b1a. Their DNA results should be part of the article on the DNA History of Egypt. ; New to Wikipedia? DNA … This is … An identical ceremony was enacted during the coronation of the Omukama of Bunyoro Kingdom. Missing Mummies of the Amarna Period 25th September 2018 25th September 2018 bounty100 0 Comments In the late 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom, a pharaoh came to the throne who was to throw a thousand years of tradition out of the window and turn the establishment on its head. Ramses III and the Amarna Dynasty. Learn to edit; get help. Civilization. A Tale of Ex-Guild President Galogitho’s 25-Years of Agony, Govt Engineer Succumbs to COVID-19 as 387 test Positive, MONEY HEIST: Fuel Worth UGX7.5Bn Lost By Defence Ministry – Audit Report, SHOCKER! May 2, 2020 - Implications of the DNA tests. Another group of mummies from the Amarna period of Egyptian pharaohs were tested by DNA Tribes, an American Company which specializes in conducting DNA tests, in 2013. Mail: DNA Tribes, P.O. What has not been known to many people is the dispute concerning the ethnicity of the ancient Egyptians by scholars in the 20th Century. What Killed Minister Esther Mbayo’s Son, CYBER ATTACK: Anonymous Hack Uganda Police Website in Wake of Bobi Wine city Riots. "In December 2012, DNA tests were conducted on the mummies of Pharaoh Rameses III and his son, which proved that they belonged to human Y chromosome group E1b1a. Box 735, Arlington, VA 22216 Genetic Analysis of Amarna Mummies Geographical analysis of the Amarna mummies was performed using their autosomal STR profiles based on 8 tested loci.4 Results are summarized in Table 1 and illustrated in Figure 1. Another major find was made by the Abd el‐Rassul family, … It does this by analyzing the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that both males and females inherit maternally. The victim would then be killed by the king’s guards thereafter. In Buganda, this custom from antiquity of having female co-heirs is still practiced in all cultural succession events. It was reported in the DNA Tribe’s digest of February 2013, that the DNA match results of the ancient Egyptian Amarna royal mummies with the present-day world regions reflect the population changes in Africa after the time of Rameses III . The anthropologists were observing a society similar to one out of which the ancient Egyptian civilization had emerged. : Put new text under old text. More specific DNA Tribes tests have confirmed that Tutankhamun and Ramesses III have alleles from Sub Saharan Africa, there is so much evidence that the ancient Egyptians originated in the South. The plank sewn canoes on Lake Victoria used in pre-colonial times were bound together using vegetative materials and were assembled in a similar way to the boats used by the ancient Egyptians on the Nile. This similarity was noticed by the scholars when British rule was established in East Africa. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Another group of mummies from the Amarna period of Egyptian pharaohs were tested by DNA Tribes, an American Company which specialises in conducting DNA tests, in 2013. This apparent error, again, probably has to do with the fact that the researchers neglected to include any South Asian and Amerindian populations for comparison. The disclosed Y chromosome group of the Pharaoh, at the time of releasing the report, was considered as just one of the details to make the investigation scientifically solid with facts. Despite this, the DNA Tribes team in their earlier analysis scored the latter as having the highest Match Likelihood Index/MLI vis-a-vis the Amarna mummies. The test is capable of revealing your mother’s maternal roots from 500 – 2,000 years ago. This is the Y chromosome group of Africans who speak Niger-Congo languages. http://hamiticunion.proboards.com/thread/38#ixzz3bjViLSDC, http://hamiticunion.proboards.com/thread/55/ramesses-iiis-ancestry#ixzz3bjbCp4OL, http://www.egyptsearch.com/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=8;t=009216, http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/dept/ant/egypt/kemet/virtualkemet/faq/, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2022313/Up-70-British-men-related-Egyptian-Pharaoh-Tutankhamun.html, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711001649, http://m.sciencemag.org/content/315/5809/226, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.2000.102.1.54/abstract, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21226/abstract, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12772210, http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/publications/online_journals/bmsaes/issue_13/kobusiewicz.aspx, http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Ish7688voT0/TNKDiNNAiVI/AAAAAAAACz8/3M1js5FbMcU/s800/ejhg201021x7.jpg, http://dnaconsultants.com/mozambican-gene. The most likely explanation is that some of the Niger-Congo speaking people, who were carriers of human Y chromosome E1b1a, moved into ancient Egypt along the Nile from the Sahara region as the region dried up and fused with the Afro-Asiatic speaking people, giving rise to the unique language of ancient Egypt. In a collage: Ramses III and the rest of the Amarna Dynasty - Tutankhamon, Amenhotep III, possibly Tiye and Akhenaton. Recently, Zahi Hawass has announced the start of the National Project for the Study of Royal Mummies. DNA Tribes and DNA Consultants are commercial genetic testing companies. In the 19th Century, explorers and anthropologists encountered the Great Lakes kingdoms and noted the unexpected sophistication of the societies in these kingdoms. May 9, 2016 - DNA analysis of Egyptian Amarna mummies. The tests revealed that the headless KV21 mummy was in fact the mother of the two fetuses, which should mean that this was Tutankhamun’s queen Ankhesenamun. DNA Tribes Last of the Amarna Pharaohs: King Tut and His Relatives Historical Background During the exploration of Egypt, a puzzle emerged along the Nile River: a singular ancient city that had been hastily abandoned to the desert. What has not been known to many people is the dispute concerning the … However, these speakers of the Niger-Congo language went on to form the ruling class producing pharaohs for Egypt, while retaining the customs which they practiced in common with their relatives who had migrated south into the Great Lakes region as the genetic tests have shown. The Egyptian pharaohs, like the rulers of the Great Lakes kingdoms of East Africa, ascended to their thrones with their sisters or cousins as co-rulers. Scholars have noted the resemblance of the musical instrument in ancient Egypt and the kingdoms of the Great Lakes, notably the bow- harps and flutes. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the DNA history of Egypt article. Click here to start a new topic. DNA Tribes® Digest January 1, 2012 http://www.dnatribes.com/dnatribes- d...2012-01-01.pdf Table of Contents: