Finnish Mosin–Nagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the Mosin–Nagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the Lee–Enfield. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Châtellerault.[6]. Paul Fitch photo. From Latvia ... Mosin Nagant Socket Bayonet Markings M 4193 AN ~ Nice shape .609 front .586 rear. Leather is soft and supple with attractive color and shows a little normal wear. Co. Short broad neck extends from underside of socket's fore-end to merge almost immediately with flat heel of blade. The Finnish cartridge 7.62×53mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.62×54mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. At the beginning of the war, the Mosin–Nagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops and millions of the rifles were produced and used in World War II by the largest mobilized army in history. Mosin–Nagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[19] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. TACFUN Mosin Nagant Cleaning Kit/Cleaning Tools with Pouch LR 7.62x54R, Includes: Mosin Nagant Tool, Brush, Jag, Cleaning Rod Attachment, End Cap for Rod, Pouch 4.5 out of 5 stars 184 $12.95 [8] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. This detail was introduced in the rifle borrowing from Nagant's rifle. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of Mosin–Nagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Newly formed Israel wound up sanitizing their rifles by removing old Nazi-era markings stamping over them with a defiant Star of David. the law of the country to adopt the rifle) and from technical point of view, as none of the details borrowed from Nagant's design, even if removed, would prevent the rifle from firing. The 3-line rifle M1891 (Russian: трёхлинейная винтовка образца 1891 года, tryokhlineynaya vintovka obraztsa 1891 goda), colloquially (but mistakenly; see Nagant's legal dispute) known in the West as Mosin–Nagant and in Russia as Mosin's rifle (Russian: винтовка Мосина, ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed, military rifle developed from 1882 to 1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. The typical Finnish M39 model, which the Finns fitted with their own superior barrels, typically display accuracy averaging 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) 10-shot groups at 100 yards (90 m). Finland began its own development of the Mosin Nagant in the 1920s, as the Finns improved upon the Russian designed rifle. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. [5] The name is a misnomer from the legal point of view (taking into consideration the legal provisions of Russian law at that time, i.e. [5] The term Mosin-Nagant came about partly because of Nagant using it to publicize himself via Western writings. Pre-Owned. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instruments — it was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington Mosin–Nagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. German acceptane markings are very clear. Provide a list of German designations for foreign firearms. Sniper models, or 'former sniper' models without scope but with obviously covered scope mounting holes, can be obtained that display accuracy ranging from 2–4 inches (5–10 cm) 10-shot groups at 100 yards (90 m). It had a five-round integral magazine and it had a weight of about 4.2 kg. Axis pistols, rifles, and grenades. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Many of these American-made Mosin–Nagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". The Binoculars are marked 6X30 and 41077210 on the bridge. This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 09:43. Finland also employed the Mosin–Nagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. The socket on the bayonet slides over the barrel. The Germans sometimes referred to these weapons as Kriegsbeute ("war booty") and the Fremdgerät numbers are sometimes referred to as Beute Nummers ("booty numbers"). The barrel of the Mosin Nagant rifle is tapered, with a square based, front sight. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. For example, Simo Häyhä is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 Mosin–Nagant rifle. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. It is in excellent condition with all the German markings still intact. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. The Mosin Nagant took the 7.62x54mmR Cartridge (known as "three lines" in the Russian Imperial Military) and one of the features of the rifle was that it could have a sling attached.The Mosin Nagant 1891 was the first model of the series and it was adopted by the Russian military in 1891 as the name suggests. In addition scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side which gave away a snipers position.[15]. • Model 1891 Infantry Rifle (Russian: пехотная винтовка образца 1891–го года): The primary weapon of Russian and Red Army infantry from 1891 to 1930. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. The Grand Ducal Guard used captured German K98ks in 1945, later replaced by Ross rifles in … The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. If you have worked with stripper clips before (AR15/M16/M4, SKS, or AK47), there's an important thing to know. During the modernization of 1930, the form of the interrupter was further changed, from a single piece to a two-piece design, as the part had turned out to be one of the least reliable parts of the action. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (Arshins on earlier models). In addition, several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. This rifle also has the original Yugoslavian issued sling with cleaning/spare cartriage pouch. Mosin–Nagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Another detail is the form of the clip that could hold five cartridges to be loaded simultaneously into the magazine. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivääritehdas, States Rifle factory, after wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). "[7] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000 ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. However, the Finns had several markings that help distinguish them from Spanish Civil War rifles. Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. The Mosin–Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards with mounts and scopes from Germany at first and subsequently with domestic designs (PE, PEM) and from 1942 was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes to Soviet snipers. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Original Item: Only One Available. These weapons were called Fremdgerät or Beutegerät ("foreign device" or "captured device") and their technical details were recorded in a fourteen-volume set that was periodically updated. The rate of fire was 10-12 rounds per minute. [42], Other, more contentious modifications are version specific muzzle brakes, which are designed to prevent the barrel from rising (and consequently ruining the sight picture of the shooter), as well as lessening the recoil felt while shooting. Any information required about model, country-of-origin, manufacturer, specifications, etc. The Artillery Range Reticle is still visible on the lenses. Historic Tula Manufacture Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifles, Arsenal Refinished, 5rd Bolt Action - 7.62x54R caliber. With Bayonets, - These are original Russian manufacture with no modifications to the rifles. [44], "Mosin" redirects here. When Finland won its independence in 1917, it inherited the arsenal at Helsinki, stocked with Mosin-Nagants. In terms of handiness, the M44 was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. However, during the war it was modified for use with a captured rifle for reissue to Imperial German Troops. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. [14] Häyhä did not use a scope on his Mosin. The Mosin-Nagant: The Russian Sniper Rifle Nazi Germany Feared Most. Gander, Terry. In the second example there's a Pistol with a model/year designation and it is Austrian. Machine Guns. Hogg, Ian (2000). Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. All the original German markings have been scrubbed, except 1 the was missed during the Yugo rebuild. They are capable of taking any game on the North American continent when correct ammunition is used. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history with over 37 million units having been made since its inception in 1891, and, in spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik regime of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the Mosin–Nagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). [17], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all Mosin–Nagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Allied pistols, rifles and grenades. New York: Arco. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the "interrupter" after it was covered by the "secrecy" status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. However, for the same reason and because of Nagant's attempts to use the situation for publicity, the "Mosin–Nagant" name appeared in the Western literature (the rifle was never called this in Russia). This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934 – the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. The Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) was the Mosin–Nagant M-1891[nb 1] rifle's first major "blooding", and by the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3,800,000 Mosin–Nagant M1891 rifles had been built,[9] with over a million and a half in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of his reserves when hostilities commenced.[8][10]. The adaptors are very rare because not many were made and many were scraped after the war because plenty of Russian bayonets were available. This is a very rare bayonet, it started life in World War One as a standard Type 9 Ersatz (Emergency) all steel bayonet as listed in J. Anthony Carter's classic work: "GERMAN BAYONETS " published in 1992. Pre-Owned. ... Production of the Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 bolt-action rifle continued and it remained the standard-issue rifle to Red Army troops, with the SVT-40 more often issued to non-commissioned officers and elite units like the naval infantry. The other is the form of the "interrupter", a detail in the feeding mechanism preventing stoppages due to feeding two cartridges at the same time. Pre-Owned. ... German WWI period Mosin/Nagant ersatz bayonet adaptor. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Large numbers of Mosin–Nagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Top Rated Plus. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal (commonly called "hex") receiver. They are in Overall NRA Good Surplus Condition. After WWI they bought up large numbers of Russian rifles that had been captured by … The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Full length and complete with brass slider and leather “dog collars”. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. [6] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. New York: Arco Pub. The receiver has markings from both the Russians and & the Finns and the stock has a WWI German cartouche on the stock. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.62×38mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost to the muzzle velocity of the bullet and allowing the weapon to be suppressed (an unusual characteristic for a revolver). The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges singly, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. At top — a pro-Russian separatist fighter with a Mosin-Nagant in Slovyansk, Ukraine on … Original Item: Only One Available. New Listing Rare German made scabbard for captured Russian Mosin/Nagant 1891 bayonet. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of snipers like Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. The Mosin-Nagant Rifle, 6th Edition is a must for anyone who is a student of firearms and/or for collectors of these fine rifles. Only exception is a little black spot is visible in the upper right of the left lense. The book is well-researched. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. This marking is located under the bolt handle and was undetected until I did a through cleaning. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. It has achieved near-legendary status for its reliability, simple design, it's glorious 7.62x54R cartridge, and the fact that it is relatively cheap. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. This is very unusual, this is a rather decrepit but totally original Imperial Russian 1891 Mosin Nagant socket bayonet complete with its locking ring in frankly little better than barn find condition showing rust and wear contained in a really Nice German WWI Ersatz bayonet scabbard especially made for this model of socket bayonet. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Only the clip loading cartridges and the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate in subsequent models were designed by Nagant. The study of Mosin Nagant rifles imported from Spain is a vast topic, with a great deal of information needed to successfully identify these rifles in the sea of Mosin Nagant variants. ... Rare German made scabbard for captured Russian Mosin/Nagant 1891 bayonet. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used hexagonal receivers that dated back as far as 1891. German designations of foreign artillery in World War II, Specifications for World War II infantry weapons, List of secondary and special-issue World War II infantry weapons, List of prototype World War II infantry weapons, "German captured weapons designations [Archive] - Gunboard's Forums", "List of World War II German firearms - Gunsopedia", http://7.62x54r.net/Forums/index.php?topic=12239.0;wap2, http://forums.gunboards.com/archive/index.php/t-132317.html, http://www.gunsopedia.com/List_of_World_War_II_German_firearms, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_designations_of_foreign_firearms_in_World_War_II&oldid=994152985, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [13] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western European–style rifle slings. 0 bids. Lastly unique numbers with / mean the weapon is a sub-variant. The bore is like new. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. The barrel length was shortened by 7 cm (2.8 in). By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million rifles had been produced. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during cleaning. Both Finn-captured and Spanish Mosin Nagants appear as non-refurbished, keeping many of their original parts, having a very well used look, and even lacking import marks. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877–1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. It is primarily found chambered for its original 7.62×54mmR cartridge. [41], Along with aftermarket stocks, there have also been a growing number of aftermarket parts, and add-ons designed for the multiple variants of the Mosin Nagant battle rifle. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. [citation needed] Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mosin–Nagants are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their Mosin–Nagant rifles.[12]. Weeks, John. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Globalpioneerpk 20mosin Nagant M44 M91/30 Clip 5 per Pouch -/w Cleaning Cloth. Airsoft Co2 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle. Rifles in 6.5×54mmR use a necked-down 7.62×54mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. The format for these designations follow this pattern. German Designation Model/Year Caliber Kleinkalibergewehr 205(r) TOZ No8: 5.6 mm Kleinkalibergewehr 206(r) TOZ No9: 5.6 mm Gewehr 252(r) Wintowka obr 1891: 7.62 mm Gewehr 253(r) Mosin–Nagant M91 "Dragoon" 7.62 mm Gewehr 254(r) Wintowka obr 1891/1930: 7.62 mm Gewehr 255(r) Winchester Model 1895: 7.62 mm Zielfernrohr-Gewehr 256(r) Mosin–Nagant M91/30 "Sniper" One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. $150.00. Get the best deals for mosin nagant bayonet at eBay.com. Sellers with highest buyer ratings; Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Sure, dings and damage that possibly occurred during the battle on issued rifles add some character to a Mosin Nagant, but let’s be honest here…damaged rifles are typicallyworth less money than rifles of a higher-quality. This marking is a German eagle mark. Moreover, from the technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "Mosin–Nagant" (or "Nagant–Mosin") is the design proposed by Mosin, as further amended by Mosin with some details being borrowed from Nagant's design. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. The carbine used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6 cm (8.5 in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6 cm (40.0 in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Chamberlain, Peter (1975). The rough machining and tooling marks on normal receivers will not be present on regular Mosin Nagant WILL NOT BE ON A TRUE SNIPER. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Léon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9 mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = 1⁄10 in or 2.54 mm, thus 3 lines= 7.62 mm). 1430 of 25 November 2003. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the Mosin–Nagant in service with the Tsarist military. In addition, in 1938, a carbine version of the Mosin–Nagant, the M38, was issued. 5 out of 5 stars (2) Total Ratings 2, ... Mosin Nagant PU91/30 Scope with Mount Complete Set SVT-40 MG4X20 German Reticle . At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle (Комиссия для выработки образца малокалиберного ружья), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. For other uses, see, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, Комиссия для выработки образца малокалиберного ружья, винтовка образца 1891/30-го года, винтовка Мосина, The name Mosin was not included in the rifle's description until after the Tsarist era (Lapin p. 81), CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Наказ Міністерства внутрішніх справ України "Про організацію службової діяльності цивільної охорони Державної служби охорони при МВС України" № 1430 від 25.11.2003 (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Nicely maker marked “Otto Breitschuh Eisleben”. The purpose of these lists are threefold: Before the war began the German armed forces Heereswaffenamt compiled a list of known foreign equipment and assigned a unique number to each weapon. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. $1,200.00. In the first example there's a carbine and it has been assigned a unique identification number and it is French. The German K98 mauser listed on this page is a Russian capture that was manufactured at Mauser-Werke AG, Oberndorf on the Neckar (replaced by 'byf') in 1940. The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8 mm) bullet for use with other Finnish Mosin–Nagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9 mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other Mosin–Nagant rifles. [11] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the Lee–Enfield. Finland produced several variants of the Mosin–Nagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping.[40]. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. In 1935–1936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. [citation needed] The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used Mosin–Nagants at various times. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Very good looking gun. Another detail is the form of the "interrupter", a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent double feeding. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. In Russia the Mosin–Nagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.62×54mmR round and in 6.5×54mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. The hex receiver (actually octagonal) was changed to a round receiver. The rifle appears to have been captured by the Germans during WWI and sold off to the Finns in 1920. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 (трёхлинейная винтовка образца 1891 года). [5], Production of the Model 1891 began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal.