Both of them, who are not closely related, belong to E-M81 (same subclade A-930) and have their paternal ancestors from Scotland (18th Century). The distribution of E1b-M78 tends to increase in Northeast Africa, but declines in NW Africa. Haplogroup E3b can be further broken down into a number of sub-clades, including E-M78, E-M81, E-M123, E-M281, and E-V6. At this respect, the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroup E-M81 is widely associated in literature with recent gene flows from North-Africa . At 23andMe, an historian of Scottish origin named Menzies as well also belongs to E-M81 (unknown subclade) and says … mtDNA Haplogroup M81 Phylotree History. The E-M183 subhaplogroup reaches a mean frequency of 42% in North Africa. Compare it with the map of autosomal African admixture. Each build is a major update to the tree. ... Haplogroup designation : E M96 ... M81 : E-M81*(xM183) New distribution map of Y-haplogroup E-M81 A lot of people had been asking for it. The resemblance is striking, especially in Iberia and Italy. E-M123 (fig. E-M81 is the most common subclade of haplogroup E-L19/V257. E1b-M81 is typically the most dominant haplogroup in Northwest Africa suggesting NW African ancestry via the male line, although, of course, there are other lineages as well such as E1b-V65. 1G) is spread in the Near East and is also observed in North Africa and Europe but does not reach the western European regions. It is thought of primarily as a Berber haplogroup, and is most common throughout the Maghreb region of North Africa and is absent in Europe, except for the Iberian peninsula and Sicily. Here it is. At FtDna, I have two "Big Y" E-M81 matches with two people of Scottish origin named Menzies. Haplogroup M81 is a branch on the maternal tree of humanity. Abstract: E-M183 (E-M81) is the most frequent paternal lineage in North Africa and thus it must be considered to explore past historical and demographical processes. E-M81 (fig. It extends eastwards and tapers off in Egypt. 1F) is almost absent in Europe (with the exception of Sicily and Iberia) and the Middle East but characterizes the majority of the Y chromosomes of populations from northwestern Africa. The current build is #17. Minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome: subtree E-M96: Citation: van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau MH. 2014. E-M81 (E3b1b, formally E3b2) E-M81 (E3b2; referred to as a "Berber marker"), which reaches frequencies of up to 80% in North Africa. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. 2004). It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Distribution of E1b1b subclades E-M81 (top), E-V13 (middle) and E-M123 (bottom) in the Mediterranean region Local concentration of the subclade E-M81 is seen in North Africa near Gibraltar. I have also updated the whole page about haplogroup E1b1b in the last 3 days. If an individual does not fall into any of these sub-clades but still has the defining mutations for E3b, he is then in the ancestral group, E-M35* (Cruciani et al. It is concentrated in the north africa, and is dominated by its E-M183 subclade.E-M183 is believed to have originated in northwestern Africa, and has an estimated age of 2284-2984 ybp. Whole Y-chromosome sequences reveal an extremely recent origin of the most common North African paternal lineage E-M183 (M81), by Solé-Morata et al., Scientific Reports (2017).